Buying a new Piano
In general, if you find a reputable piano retailer, buying a new piano should be no problem. The choice of piano is yours, and the amount you pay
will in general determine the quality of the instrument. When you find a piano that satisfies your needs, purchase the one you have tried, as another
of the same make and model could be quite different in touch and tone.
The usual recommendation when purchasing new, is to spend as much as you can
afford. Just because you see what looks similar at £1000 less than your
initial find doesn't mean that you are getting the same, cheaper. There are
many factors affecting price beginning with the case. A modern (upright)
case with no columns and toes under the keyboard is less expensive to
produce so those will be cheaper. The traditional case costs more. Wood
colours are more expensive as makers use real wood veneers which have to be
chosen, matched and affixed which all takes time. Some wood finishes are
very expensive and only available to order (like Amboyna for instance on a
Steingraeber - a very rare wood). Regular choices other than black are
Walnut and Mahogany. A few manufacturers will make a finish to your
pattern, using inlays on the top door in a panel, or 'stringing' as a border
(a checked pattern running in a line, either alternate dark/light wood in
squares, diamonds, greek key - whatever you choose! If you are paying
extra, they will do whatever you want.) Some pianos are offered with Cherry
or Beech woods and there is the usual final finish of satin or high gloss.
Both these are synthetic coatings (polyester) and quite durable if treated
with care. Do not use proprietary spray polish on this finish! Just a wipe with
a clean damp cloth will collect any dust and not harm the surface.
Other details which add to the quality and cost, are;
Different actions - Makers who produce actions made with better quality
parts and hammer felts which affect the playing and sound of a piano i.e. Renner.
Different frame design - for a higher priced range of pianos, sometimes
called Conservatoire models. Agraffes used throughout the piano [see the leftmost photo at the top of the "Tuning Reminder" page for agraffes] or on just the bass and tenor sections (some higher end Yamaha uprights - not to be confused with those used or seen on low-end eastern imports which seem to be copies of the better instruments but not necessarily having the same beneficial effect.)
Non-plastic key covers. Sometimes you can specify mammoth ivory or one of the several very good ivory substitutes.